Describe the duties of watch keeping when underway.

a)      General rules as to watch keeping.

b)      Items to be checked and monitored each watch.

c)      Special attention for bridge watch keeping.

参考答案：

1)      Comply with the Rules of the Road and recommended traffic Separation schemes.

/.             

2)      Regulate ship's course, speed and supervise the safe navigation of the vessel.

3)      Comply with (遵专）the Company Standing Orders on use of radar.

4) Plot fixes

5)      _Operate the engine order telegraph or engine control and check engine room at^ngyledgements.

6)      Co-ordinate bridge-to-bridge，ship-to-sh$p and station-to-station communications.

_Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.

a)      The features of radar observation.

b)      The advantage of visual lookout.

The correct uses of various tools or technologies.

参考答案3

ean clear丨y observe the traffic near our

shi^esp^ig^in  wamingof risk of collision.

ij i[i nl i ibut ^e^mportant^sags. It should be used in all conditions. By sight, we can identify the light, sha^ft^6^�f vessels. Keep lookout by sight cannot be mgtead.

maintain a proper lookout by sight, by radar, and by all

Describe the differen⑽ betw扰ii navigating in a narrow channel and in a traffic

a)      The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.

b)      The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.

c)      The major differences in terms of technical navigation.

参考答案：

Rule 9 states the navigation in narrow channel. A vessel proceeding along the narrow channel shall

丨oard side.T^^F552ffiKil5 how to cross,

;nannei.   t        .

If a vessel proceeds m a traffic

traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane. It also

instructsnow to ioin and leave the lane, cros^        la^ �r»H any ^>ther action about the safely navigation,

ice in terms of technical navigation is that vesse

rei�P k

Why is it important to sound fog signals?

. Why is it important to sound fog signals?

The  fog signals can help vessel^attract the attention of another vessel in restricted visibility

and take proper action to avoid collision^

2.      _When would you sound the general alarm?

When emergency accidents take place on board.

3.      When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling

or conapticated navigation? Please list some.        ^

Sighting^ny      to navigation not marked on the chart._On apfroaching any ocmceira^tion �» tr^ific.

4.      How does tneuOW assess risk of collision generally?

OOW usually assess risk of collision according to the compass bearing of another vessel.

out his duties effectively.

5. Describe the preparations to be done by the Deck Department prior to arrival.

a)      General introduction of the responsibilities of Deck Department in pre-arrival situation.

b)      Preparations to be done prior to arrival. 参考答案：

to eirt^^port^all departin^TrtJbgads must W^iotified so they^cahsiiidce the necess^y

The master and all deck officers r^vj^^e familiar with the port information details^sailing directi<^, ^

tides, currents and the like before arrival at the port. And they    test the navigational aids_on the

bridge to ensure the safety berthing operation. Meanwhile, the deck department should get the necessary .

*       59'一^-

papers ready for transacting ship's business.

\ On deck, preparatioijg^br docking, anchoring, loading or discharging caig^ must be mad^in advance of arrival at the berth if weather condition permit^. This includes mooring lines on deck fore and aft, derricks ready for handling cargo.

An officei^with radio communication to the bridg^another crewmember should also be in attendance in case of an emergency.

An officei^with radio communication to the bridg^another crewmember should also be in attendance in case of an emergency.

1\. When would you instioict a lookout to assist you on the bridge?

In the evening, in restricted'visibilit/, in restricted waters, etc.

12.   What effect will the general alarm have on all crew?

Warn the crew that there is emergency accident on board.

13.   _Why is record keeping a necessaryi>art of watch keeping?

Because the record may be requested

Apart fr�(n those for navigation safet^^%at else should you^T�n an anchor watch9 Prevent from fire and pirate.

微i In pilot age waters, we can use landmarks to check the compass error.

16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the right of way?

A power-driven vessel.

available means, so that he can obtain the movements of ships in vicinity and take collision avoidance actions.

What has happened?

What has happened?

Aground.

23.   What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? J IALA stands for International Association of Lighthouse,

24.   Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?

Yes; 1{

25.   Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? N�;

26.   Does "variation^ change due to ship's position? Yes, Vfc �z

27.   Does "deviation" change due to ship's position?

21.   Can you define the very important term u underwayw ?

Underway means that the ship is not at anchor, not made fast to the shore, not aground. )/[ / (

22.   You observe a ship, during       exhibinil^ three balls on the same haj^

e/^torities. When correcting charts】why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart

5011?

b make charts show gl difference, tew chart. Is it right ready for use?

No. We should cwtect it according to Notices to Mariners.

30.   What publicationdo you needvto correct charts properly?

How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?

The relieving officer must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe

condition.         —

6.      _List the main items to be updated on the pilot card?

LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft, etc.

7.      Besides the collision risks, what else should you n^mitop on watch in reduced

—.            

visibility?

Carry out dead reckoning at regular intervals to ensure the vessel navigate on _ of

8.      How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?

Look through failing Direction or Guide to Port Entrjj.

9.      What should the Master Siitpi from the OOW ^>n arriving at the bridg^?

The ship's position, course, speed and any other information about navigation.

What is angle between magnetic and true i

32.   What is angle between magnetic and true i

Variation. |

33.   Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? Compass rose, Chart feaBna7|sogonics line.

34.   When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?

^ ^ <^'6 \

35.   A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag wOM, what has happenol? , /

M—

17.   A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with i right of way?,

A fishin^mwlel

18.   How many meters are there in a nautical mile?

1852 meters.

19.   If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease?

Increase.

20.   How many u position linesM are needed to make a position?

A\ least 2.

Describe t^e procedures of cairying out hull maintenance.

a)      jRhe preparations before carrying out hull maintenance.

b)      Thr^onteiits tff hull maintenanc

c)      The cauHons to be taken while carWing out hull maintenance.

参考答案：

The hull is to be maintained according to the annual maintenance plan in the company as per (according to) the ISM Code. It is very important to safeguard the safety of navigation.

The person concerned is to inspect the extent of corrosion and makes decision in choosing the proper tools for different deficiencies and measures to be taken. Besides, person in charge of the maintenance is to be appointed.

The rusty part must be sandblaked, painted,_cut and welded, if necessary, mostly over the shell plate

above the water.

Cautions shall be taken when carrying out .the hull maintenance, e.g. putting on lifejackets, helmet and other safety measures for outboard operation. Finally, remember to enter relevant records.

5 formalities before carrvingout a ship's repair

Qessity of carrying out a ship^ repair. i formalities before a ship's repair begin,

c)      Special attention paid to the repair.

参考答案：

Carrying out the ship's repair is to ensure the safety of equipment and ship itself to avoid accidents and

improve the ship's productivity.

Before the ship repair begins, various formalities must be completed ,such as pipe plan, general arrangement plan, capacity plan, and ship's drawing, etc. And the items to be repaired must be determined and ship's documents concerned must be got ready.

During and after the repair, special attention must be paid to the quality of all the repaired items.

 

 

 

why does a ship need maintenance?

To ke^lfie surface of the ship clean and ensure the ship seaworthy.

2.      Who is in charge of the maintenance work?

The chief officer.

3.      Can you list at least five kinds of paint?

Describe the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of rigging.

a)      The preparations befora^carrying outahe maintenance of rigging.

b)      The contrats of the maintei^ance of rising.

c)      The cautions to be taken while carrying <^ut the maintenance.

Before the rigging Maintenance, count and check^ll the riggings and arrange them out on deck. Get ready the tools accordingly.

Grease, measure, clean or renew the riggings, if necesVaiy. Upon completion of maintenance put them in place and test after reassembling and replacing them welk Records are to be kept as well.

Protective work is to be done, such as putting on the glovesiprotective suits, helmet, goggles, etc.

Can you list some classification societies in the world?

4.      Can you list some classification societies in the world?

NK(曰本船级社)，CCS(中国船级社),ABC，DNV (挪威船级社)，BV(法国船级社etc.

5.      What kind of paint is usually given to the ship's bottom?

Bottom paint.

6.      What kind of paint is usually given to the places such as radiators pipes and funnels?

Aluminum powder paint.

7.      What kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?

Bituminous solution.(浙青溶液）

8.      What is the difference between ''repair list" and ''repair bill"？

Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges to be paid upon the completion of repair work..

9.,What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?

With ultrasonic wave (超声波）。

10.   Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?

Special survey; £innual survey; voyage survey; periodical survey; intermediate survey

11.   What should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?

Remove the last of the scale with a wire brush..

12.   What kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tanks?

Cement wash.(水泥涂料）

Describe the procedures in handling fire on board

a)      The alarm.

b)      The measure taken to the fire has been extinguished.

c)      Your position and functions during fire-fighting. 参

1)      Report to the bridge about the' fik;

2)      The bridge should sound the fire alarm by whistle or by public address broadcasting;

3)      All the crew should muster at their stations;

4)      Cut off the oil supply and the power, seal all the ventilation and outlets, and separate the inflammable materials;

5)      Fireman should detect the source of the fire. After e^c^ting the engine room, release C02 fire fighting system;

6)      After extinguishing the fire, fully ventilate the site and send out the watchman.

7)      If the fire takes place in the cai^o holds, all the holds concerned cannot be opened until the vessel gets alongside.

Describe the procedures in refloating ship aground

a)      The different situations of being aground.

b)      The measures taken on.refloat the ship aground.

c)      Special attention paid to refloat the ship.

1)      Wait for the high water. If the vessel is aground full length, we may refloat her when the tide rises.

2)      Adjust the ballast and bunker or deballast eg. If the vessel takes aground with the bow in, transfer the

cai^o afterwards, and

3)      If you cannot refloat the ship by your own means, ask for assistance from tugs or jettison some cargo.

In addition, if the ship is aground, you must pay special attention to the watertight of the hull, the stability of the ship and the weather conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

Describe hrieflv one of the <^ses that you experienced or hgi flooding, orgrouHding The brief introduction to the story.

b)      Your comments on the successes of the measures.

c)      You comments on the improperness of the measures.

What does "SOPEP" mean?

8.      What does "SOPEP" mean?

Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.

9.      Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution,incident?

The authorities of the coastaj^ countries.

10.   Whatfs the first step-in hailing the cargo damage caused Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the f^^an to confirm the cargo damage.

11.   What antf-^away precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port? x^heck all the possible places.

12.   What is your first re^^nse when you detect a nrg7 Sound the ali

13.   What can 14.   What are the ways to refloat \

Wait for the high water, adj£Me1)allast and bunker or deballast, ask for the assistance from tugs, or

cargo if necessary.

15.   Can you list some ways of correcting listing?

Adjust the ballast or cargo.

How should you try to stop bleeding at first?

23.   How should you try to stop bleeding at first?

Press the blooding area and tie the stoppgg^and up.

24.   If you suspect someone has    the first thiiig you should try

What is the most important thi^|o consider when treating Stop bleeding then tie it up in order not to 2.  ( What shall be usually attacl llog book|

3.      WHen should a sea and -endnrsed by the authorities

concerned?      '        '

When heavy weather was encountered, and either ship or cargo might have been damaged.

4.      Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?

The vessel underway is responsible for the damage.

5.      What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?

Five short and rapid blasts.

6.      What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?

What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured

16.   T ^at will you first do if you find some oil njear your vessel while bunkering?

Stop the operation of bunkering."   //( Jl^l

17.   What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?

Provide first aid immediately and report.

18.   What will you do Hrst if your vessel is under attack by pirates? I Communicate with the coast station for assistance.

19.   If someone returns to the ship very dnink. should he be left alone to *sleep it off?

No. We should take,care \

20.   If you see a person collapseq who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?

To separate the man wi^a piece of something like.j

21.   If you suspect someone has injbaled a dangerous substancejiyhat can you do to help

22.   In what circumstances do you give^ ventilation? |

When the person has no breath or can't breathe by himself.

Describe damage control ou board.

puffers collision grounSfi^^ife?^ r^^i^ng^l?R^fen.sThe leak stopper

gx^block, etc.. They should be checked at regular intervals and

The damage contc�lteam is in charge of leakage. The members can be divided into four groups: Group one is for pumping outw^tei^roup two is to measure the leakage and sound tanks. Group three is in charge of leak stopping. Group four is inchwge^of the rescue. The captaia should command the vessel

Describe the fire precautions on board

a)      Fire protection-equipment to be chec；

b)      Procedures of a fire drill. 9°^

c)      Summary.

According to SOLA^ convention, the fi

intervals. So the^iire p              r        o                                  

immediate use.

The fir^arill shall be held at least once a month on a cargo ship. Each fire drill shall include

1)      Reporting to the station and preparing  rttw     in llir muster list.

3)      Checking fireman's outfit and other personal rescue equipment.

4)      Checking of rete^it communication equipment.

Any faults and defects discovered during the drills shall be remedied( ）as soon as possible.

Describe the measures taken on board if on fircp^y

a)      Particulars to be clarified  ）

b)      Actions to be taken in different situations.

c)      Summary.

1)      Report to the bridge about the fire.

2)      The bridge should sound the fire alarm by whistle or by public address / broadcasting.

3)      All the crew should muster at their stations.

4)      Cut off the oil supply and the power, seal all the ventilation and outlets, and sqjarate the inflammable materials.

5)      Fireman should detect the source of the fire. After evacuating the engine room, release C02 fire fighting system.

6)      After extinguishing the fire, fully ventilate the site and send out the watchman.

Describe the measures taken on board if aground.

a)      Particulars to be clarified.

b)      Actions to be taken in different situations.

c)      Summary.

1)      Wa^t for the high water. If the vessel is aground iull length, we may refloat her when the tide rises.

2)      Adjust the ballast and bunker or deballast.eg. If the Vessel takes aground with the bow in, transfer the cargo afterwards, and vice versa•(反之亦然）

3)      If you cannot refloat the ship by your own means, ask for the assistance from tugs or jettison some cai^o.

In addition, if the ship is aground, you must pay special attention to the watertight of the hull, the stability of the ship and the weather Conditions.

What kind of fire extinguisher can you use for an electric fire

What kind of fire extinguisher can you use for an electric fire?

C02 or dry ijteB^cal powder extinguisher.

2.      What cannot be used for an electric fire?

Water and foam

3 .What are the three      fire?

Once a month.

5.      What must you do first if you find a fire on board? Sound tlie alarm and report to the bridge immediately

6.      What does the muster list show?

Crew's station andf^bil^inlfirefighting and boat drills

7.      What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?

Throw a lifebuoy to him.

8.      How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cai^o ship?

Once a month

9.      Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?

C02, dry powder and foam extinguisher

10.   In general, what parties are involved in fire-fighting drills?

Fire fighting party, separation party, rescue party; etc

11.   Where should^ire coptrj)l plan be located? ijin the watertight boxes marked "fire control plan" on both sides

d into water?

The lifeboat will be launched into water at least once every 3 months.

13.   What does        mean?

ng to keep the leakage on^eeside. If the ship cannot control the flooding, the captain should ask for '•^sisdPce and find a safe position\o beach. The captain shall instmct the officer on watch to enter the 't^Sdent in the logbook, and he must reoort the facts to company and appropriate authorities.

Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?

17.   How do you check

We should weigliit and check its pressure.

18.   Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire? S,〇MI nd the wire is overloaded.

19.   What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?

20.   Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?

Sea anchor, bupyapt oars, hand flares, whistle, searchlight,etc.

21.   WouId a carggjvith a high Mflash pointy be of more concern to you than onjgjvith a low " flash point??

Caigo with a low **flash point5'. .

22.   What is

To cut off the air..

23.   Befor you enter into an ^enclosed spacew, what safety precautions should you take? Ventilate the place, take the lights and breathing apparatus.

24.   What is^i^^ed to be transferred over the Intgj^atfo^l^^re Connection?

25.1f a person^ho has no authority to be on boar<^ attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?

AT the gangway^g^^

26.   How often should an ^emergency fire pumpwbe tested?

Once every month. 

7) If the fire takes place in the cargo holds, all the holds concerned cannot be opened until the vj ]^ ^

W'：. S

alongside.

For ship at sea^what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?

27.   What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?

C02.

28.   For ship at sea^what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds? 4 First, find out the fire Jate. Second,

check re-ignition

29.   What is the absolute minimum number of Ufeiaakets required on board ship?

One crew one lifejacket and add extra ones.  '

30.   You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?

rticlea and first-aid equipment.

? ^ , ^und, l^}or olher signa^to a tean)^rdering it to return its base,

\ *iat is ''general alarm signal11?丨j

\ sound signal of seven short|blasts and one /irolongfei blas^given with the vessel's sound system.

15.   What does "firej       mean?

A member of the watch going around the vessel at certain intervals so that ,prnniptl>(i^j^         _-

16.   What is ^damage control teani^

A group of crew members to

Describe.the responses-when a person falls^^rlMard.

a)      The responses of the officer watch (J^m^       b ^ wWifi

b} The ship maneuver's available to man overboar"Ss|Sffife^  叫丨^

c) Attention to be paid in such operation:       ^ ^    3

When anybody on board is found overboard, the officer on board should take measures to try to save the man overboard. Release man overboard alert. Stop engine and hard helm to the same side on which the man falls overboard. Arrange someone to keep overboard in sight. Notice Master and stand by engine. CSVhs.       boat should take maneuvering sinp;1^   ^i»ble turningWiHiamsnn tuminy>

Describe the procedures of search and rescue operations

a)      The ways to transmit distress alerts.

• b) The procedures for emergency responding.

c)      The patterns of search and the ways io(a SAR mission.，

There-are>,sfiveraU¥a),J> IbTvassd in diulrouo lu tnuiMntt di5lit3A al»W:s: The vessel in distress may

transmit distress alerts by radio equiprjients(indwiiflg_mdk)teiephon(s PSC，•疒or through INMARSAT B or C, or by EPIRB.

When rciHM'vmg <1 JTsligS»algrt.frem other vessel，

1)      Transmit message of acknowledgement and Mayday relay.

2)      Advise the vessel in distress of the intent of my vessel.

3)      Keep a listening watch on 〇0mK^itaSS^S6»^99mai(^QiE channel 16.

4) Maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing^as^ell as by all other available means ag>ropriate to

the prevailing circumstance^.

Generally speaking, there are four patterns of seai*chm!ey are: expanding square search, sector search, parallel search and ship/ aircraft co-ordinated search.

Describe briefly the DSC distrc ^yhe fanctioii of DSC^.

b)      The^r?n^[.i)f a!distr^$s alert.

c)      Summary,.

The DSC distress alert is used to carry out distress alert and distress watch by   which takes the

place of the^fuiictiofn of 500 KHZ atKk^l82 KHZ distress alert and distress watch. So tHiicreases the p6sslbility of distress afert^eing received successfully.

The P^^^ujpment is equipped with. VHF CH7Q. DSC watchinganH t^^iv^j^achine according to th^ vessel's sailing area .Th^pSC distress and safety frequency of the watching nwchinelfe^iJ

During the above operation, oav attention to the follnwinp Describe briefly the GMDSS.

Schamow turning.

During the above operation, oav attention to the follnwinp：

The sinplp nr Hnnhlp turning cnn     ^vhpn the man pvfirhoard is f�u^ at early time anrt j,g kept

in sight.

WillinmTion turning nn hr rniried out on condition that the man overboard is found and is not clearly invisible. _

…―np； pan hp I ftd.whftn  plan overboard h lont nt

 

 

Describe briefly the GMDSS.

 

a)      Main objectives of GMDSS.

b)      The components of GMDSS.

c)      Main functions of GMDSS.

GMDSS is the shorr^^i/or Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.fts main objectives are:'、

1)      need of search and rescue and safety communication at sea. '

2)      satisfy the need of communication at sea.

GMDSS includes NAVETEX, EPIRB.NBDP, DSC,INMARSAT A, B, C, F and other equipments.

The main function of GMDSS is t�j»®Pliliei|pergencyand safetycommunication and broadcast safely information at sea as well.         厂