a) The different situations of being aground.
b) The measures taken on.refloat the ship aground.
c) Special attention paid to refloat the ship.
1) Wait for the high water. If the vessel is aground full length, we may refloat her when the tide rises.
2) Adjust the ballast and bunker or deballast eg. If the vessel takes aground with the bow in, transfer the
cai^o afterwards, and
3) If you cannot refloat the ship by your own means, ask for assistance from tugs or jettison some cargo.
In addition, if the ship is aground, you must pay special attention to the watertight of the hull, the stability of the ship and the weather conditions.
Describe hrieflv one of the <^ses that you experienced or hgi flooding, orgrouHding The brief introduction to the story.
b) Your comments on the successes of the measures.
c) You comments on the improperness of the measures.
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