What is the difference betjsveen “heel” and “list”

what does "jettison of cargo" mea"？

To throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.

What is the difference betjsveen "heel" and "list"？

Heel means an to port or to starboard due to outside reason such as strong wind,

current, etc. List means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons .such loading, discharging, etc.

What does MEPIRBM stand for?

Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

what does SAR stand for?

Search and Rescue

What is INMARSAT stand for?

International Maritime Satellite Organization

What does UTC stand for?

Universal Time Coordinated ^ 8. what does RCC stand for?

Rescue Coordination Center.

 

11. What does a

vessel" mean

List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in

16.   What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel? 7 short blasts and 1 prolonged blast for l minute.

19.   When will the expanding square search usually be used?

Ditto同卜

20.   List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in

flare,orange smoke,body language and so on.

21.   Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for aAw, *8% UC"9 "D"？

Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta

22.   By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?

Separate from the air or cut off the supply of oxygen.

24. What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?

keeping a twenty-four hours watch.

lie DSC distress alert can carry out ship-to-ship, ship to shore and shore to ship distres^many sea

area.

Course directed by the OSG»or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search.

A shi^anchored close to your ship；hoists the flag MI^what action should you take?

25. A shi^anchored close to your ship；hoists the flag MI^what action should you take? Warning and take collision avoidance action.

t _f£^Lsta " rocket ^richLte flare" reach to comply with regulation?

 

In bad weather or engine failure or uncomplete personnel.

27. What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship's side?

the opeatiings on deck and sound alarm, »j(V^〇/^M-

24.   When would you need a When the person stops breathing.

25.   A ship ahead hoists the flag MDW and gives one long blast foUowed by two short blasts. What is the message?

Keep clear of me.I am maneuvering with difficulty.

^ 30. What does 2182 kHz meant to you?

Distress frequency.

12.   What does VHF stand for? Veiy High Frequency

Send a MAYDAY message according to the given information:

2.      Send a MAYDAY message according to the given information:

a)      Ship's name: South PaciHc.

b)      CaUsign: SfOPE.

c> Distress Position: 22° 04, N ,      127° 08, E.

d)      Nature of distress suffered: Grounded on the bow.

e)      Assistance required: tug assistance.

参考答案：

MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY

This is South Pacific, South Pacific, South pacific.

MAYDAY 

Send a MAYDAY message according to the given information:

Send a PANPAN message according to me given information:

a)      Ship's name: Blue Sea,

b)      CaU sign, BERN.

c)      Distress Position: 22 04.'N，127 08' E

CHAPTER 10

回答题：

1.      Send a MAYDAY message according to the given information:

a)      Ship's name: Blue Whale.

b)      Call sign: WXCP

c)      Distress Position: 40。04' N ,050。00' W.

d)      Nature of distress suffered: being oh fire after explosion in the engine room.

e)      Assistance required: fire fighting assistance.

参考答案：     y/j

MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY P

This is Blue Whale, Blue Whale, Blue

MAYDAY Blue Whale, WXCP

Positions four seven degrees zero four Explosion and fire in the engine room Request: fire-fighting assistance,

Over

Send a PANPAN message accoi uing to the given information

3.      Send a PANPAN message accoi uing to the given information

a)      Ship's name: White'Snow

 

c)      Distress Position: 22° 04, N, 127。08' E •

d)      Natutre of distress suffered: Breakdown of retain engine

e)      Assistance required: tug assistance.

参考答案:

Pan-pan Pap-pan Pan-pan -

This is White Snow, White Snow, White Siiow. 一

Pan-pan   、.

White Snow, ALMI

Position: two two degrees zero four minutes nortii, onortwo seven degrees zero eight minutes east it

Main engine brededown Require tug assistance

Over

Give briefing on how to respond to emergency signals for boat drills:

Give briefing on how to respond to emergency signals for boat drills:

a)      Items to be taken.

b)      db^hing to be put on.

c)      Other work to be done.

\^^)jvhen the emergency signals are sounded, all crew members should 袖

South Pacific, NOPE.

Position: two two degrees zero four minutes north, one two seven degrees zero eight

minutes east Grounded on the bow.

Require tug assistance Over

Give instructions on how to embark and behave in lifeboats or llferafts

Give instructions on how to embark and behave in lifeboats or llferafts

a)      Attention to be paid before, entering.

b)      Attention to be.paid while entering.

c)      Attention tq be paid after entering.

 

 

j^Before entering the lifeboat, in good working order. ^>rake on davit .Operate-^ensmote-   release the brake and remote control rope^when the boat is boat engine, di1V5~thB^feoat from the ship quickly. You should check the     …mrmmf1iri「inrl Hn

position the boat.

Can yoS^ive a ^riefing on how to put on lifejackets?

7.      Can yoS^ive a ^riefing on how to put on lifejackets?

Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside ,and check if the whistle and good order. ^

8.      What* can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?

by smoking signals, whistles, etc..

9.      How many portable radios must be fitted on asurvivaljiraft?

|s the minimum requirement for a lin^thi^^ig appliance?

U. If you should fall overboard,what would you do?

：

Pan-pan Pan-pan Pan-pan

This is Blue Sea, Blue Sea, Blue Sea

Blue Sea, BERN

Position: two two degrees zero four minutes north,one two seven degrees zero eight minutes east Steering gear breakdown Require convoy assistance Over

get Ready the fendei^and the buoy. Make fast the fore (^) rope,

ach the f�re (aft) side hook. Take off the fore

the life b«oy to the-fe^at, put on

and get^eady the fendei^and the buoy. Ma^e fast the fore (^) rope, lay oi^he emb^ation ladd crew members go dow^

1.      What does MAYDAY calling mea^ in marine communications?

It means the vessel is in distress or in cri jcal danger.

2.      What should be Included in MAVi)AY messaged

It may include the vessel's name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the accurate assistance she needs, and so on.

3.      What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communications?

It means information or warning may be very uigent ir

pan.

4.      What does SECURITE calling mean in marine communications?

It means messages concern safety of navigation.

5.      What are passeng^s      to put on whOe abandoning the vessel?

The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.

A               

6.      What is the general emergency alarm?

Seve^blastsand one prolongedblast.

.What type of oU is used in certain rescue operations tot the seas breaking?

.What type of oU is used in certain rescue operations tot the seas breaking?Vegetables oil. I

16.   Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?

2187.5 KHz ,8414.5 KHz, 4207.5 KHz.

17.   A ship is signalling you with this * Aldis lamp5 f Morse lamp) the letter * U*. What is the message for you?

You are running into danger.

18.   When launching an inflatable liferaft into the sea, what is it most important to

secure?    ^ V   •

Painter.

19.   What type of engine must a lifeboat have? !  ..d

Irj^r-combustion engine. J^|

20.   Why should you not take ^i^protein food with you in a lifeboat?

You are easy to be^^rsJ;i)ecSse -ftiere is not enough water on board.

21.   If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent/] should you issue food and water?

After 24 hours. ^

22.   When there is a muster for an emergency^ there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.

Watertight door, vents and fuel oil vajve.

23.   In tidal watei^^at woiM^^e best i J *beaqh’ the shiFalling tide period after high water.

If you see^a_smallr controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is t signal from the ship?

24.   If you see^a_smallr controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is t signal from the ship?

Distress signal and call for help.

25.   What should be done tojnake sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat^

Check it at regular time.

26.   If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you ijudicate to a sh^Jn ^ight^aLyou need assistance?

Extend arm up and down slowly and icpeatedly^^

27.   If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?

Let go another anchor at once. ou should remain your temperature and strength^^

12.   Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?

Foigetto put on lifejacket and take immersion suit or suffer from heavy seas.

13.   where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship? In engine room, in oil tank, in dangerous cai^go hold.

14.   How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke? To lower the body and look for the equipment.

Please describe the preparatory

Please describe the preparatory   work or the daOy maintenance work to be done by M order b�\vt you before a PSC inspection.

a) Your dally maintenai^^t

 

b) Preparatory work before PSC inspection^

At present, PSC inspection is extei^ivefy six months. Through the inspection lauthorities have thi

interest is the saving apparatus, the fire-fighting equipment and system, the water tight devices and system and other emergency equipment. Among them, USCG lays special emphasis on the oil pollution

preventing equipment and crew*s capability; AMSA gives much though to the structure deficiencies.

Therefore, the master has got well prepared for the inspection. He shall try his best to keep they

Please describe the^outline.of Port State Ci

a)      The typical procedures.

b) The actions to be taken when     sel unexoectedly after it takS^lSi0L^Vf(Migapot\

c) Attention to be paid during ii^ections^ 'J

 

 

The PSC inspectors may come on board a vessel unexpectedly after it takes

The bdai^ing party for the inspech<^n is usually made^upof two or three dicers. They first come to salo5tK|o inspecrVaijous certificates wll^ship. They will^Qck the certificals^ are r^iy and valid. Secondly, the^)fficers are calted up to the salowi^ta lead the boarding to the bridge. All the charts and nautical publications should be corrected and updated before inspection. Thirdly, they start inspecting the navigation equipments^Fourthly^ they inspect the lifesaving and fire-fitting eauymer^^f any deficiencies are found, the master shall rnakri—rnif i     all the deficiencies before ship's departure and improv^the ship's conditioiyn case of being

Please describe a story of your success in passing though PSC inspeetton

b)      TheactionstaRen^yo,    ^      

c)      Some successful experiences.  

. So

Ue^fiC idae^sjuiitj

Before coming on board, the PSCX) usually will check the vessel's outside appearancr and know

something about the vessers maintenance,personnel on duty, etc. and thus have an impression of the vessel. During the inspection of the vessel's certificates, dofcuments or during the process of inquiring the crew, the-PSCO will try to find any evident proof that any bo<iy on board is not familiar with ship's safety and pollution prevention. If there is arty, the PSCO will have a much mord Retailed inspection.

On my last voyage, in order to pass through the PSC Inspection successfully, first of all, we tried to keep the vessel well maintained at all time. Secondly, before the arrival at a port, we prepared for the inspection carefully and got all,the things qe^ded ready for inspection. Every crew member got familiar with their own duty and liability. Thirdly, when the PSCO coming on board, every one on board was polite.and talked with the PSCO fluently.

By this way, we passed through the PSC i nspection

DEScribe the requirements of the muster list,

DEScribe the requirements of the muster list,

a)      What the muster lfet shows：

c) What theFSCO Checks ,       

3e muster )ist shall ^how the duties assignes to the different members of the crew.  ，

2) The rtiustpr list    Retails of the general emmergency alarm and public address system 

aforementioned equipments and systems well maintained by making arrangement for routine maintenances and establish proper regulations concerning fire and pollution prevention on boaitl. The third officer is responsible for fire fighting and life saving equiprodilaA)l crew members should carry out 丨丨 in^prove thdr ^叩冲 ility 丨 n fire

DescnbeISM ins^ion ^

DescnbeISM ins^ion ^

b)      Particumritems to be checked in PSC inspection.*fe i(J^j

c)      Attention to be paid during the inspection.

The PSCO will mainly inspect the relevqgt Lssue(Ho tho Gompttw^and the Safety

Docbment of Compliance, theS^ih|jM^rt^^fent Ceriificate, issued ship. An SMC is not valid / I unless th^ cpmpahy holds a DOCfor ^^Sptype. The reCOs^uJaffl^Wcul^ye^^

the SMC： ^   Tic    ^Wjli

A more detailed inspection of the SMS   may

include absence or inaccuracy of the ISM Code Cenificaltion or dS3nable or many non-detainable deficiencies in other areas. Questions will be aske company safety and environmental protection policy, safety manual, designated person, drills and exercises, routine maintenance and records, and so on.

So masters an4 key persons on board should be able to answer those questions. If deficiencies are « ' * foundl^majo^ non-conformities, they have to be rectified before sailing.

Can you list some items to be checked foracc�mmodation in PSC

Radio Safety Equipment Certificate;^^^^ic|^se{ the working and checking record of EPIRB, SART, DSC and VHF, etc..

6. Can you list some items to be checked foracc�mmodation in PSC inspections7 sanitary (pndition of galley, cabins, accommodation area, refrigerating store and provide, a healthy and safe working environment and comp丨y with relevant relevant international

conventions.

PSC inspections may include, but is not limited to, checks of documents,cetiflcates,manuals, the vessel's structural integrity, machinery, navigation, pollution prevention, engineering and safety systems, maintenance programs and crew proficiency.

But the.emphasis of PSC insp^ctiohs of different ports in different states may vary. For example, in

Aipgrican por^s，PSC,inspections placq emphasis on fhe inspection of ship's fire fighting and life saving

equipment. V^/Tiile in Australian ports,7 PSC.inspeetionsplace emphasis on the maintenance of the hull, th^j^ers 伽伽ratintegtitj(^n4 atc..

Can you list some iteiqs^to be checked； for load line requirements in PSC^ inspections

l.Can you list some iteiqs^to be checked； for load line requirements in PSC^ inspections?       各

The yalijiijty of load line fe^c^ejthe cor^fei of the

tional equipment in

The working condition of ARPA^i^if^o^ m'agnetic compass, steering   etc.

3.      Can you list some items to ^^hecked for life saving appliances in PSC inspecti^S? The lifeboats and their riggings, life buoys, liferafts, lifejackets, signals and the record of life saving

drills.

4.      Can you list some items to be checked for fire fighting arrangement in PSC

                          - '

inspections?

The fixed rniiirfn^nTiiir fire fighting system, extinguishers, fire,ma|ns, firej^e, nozzl^intemational shore connectors and the record of fire fighting drills.

5.      Can you list some items to be checked for r^dio equipment in PSC inspections?

action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded.

and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded. The muster list shall also specify how the order to abandon ship will be given.

The muster list shall also specify which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire¬

fighting appliances are maintained in good condition and are ready for immediate use.

[/^*The PSCO checks if there are some changes of ptensonnel on board,the muster list must make changesaccordingly.

The PSCO also checks if each crew does his Q&A                   ^          (?u

 

When was your ship put into use?

17.   When was your ship put into use?

My ship was put into use in 1992.   .

18.   When was your ship leglstered     (

My ship was registered in ^4； in 1992.

19.   When was last survey carried out?

My last survey was carried out on last Friday.

20.   Where should the Muster List be exhibited on board?

What are the key items to be checked within y^our duties on board?

9.      What are the key items to be checked within y^our duties on board?

Life saving and fire fighting appliances.,

10.   What's the meaning of your ship?

The ijame of my ship is，which means we love peace，not war in the world.

11 vWhat 9s the call sign of your ship?

The call sign of my ship is BBQp.(

12.   What's the ship*s nationalityV The ship's nationali^: is China.

13.   What *s your IMO number of your ship?

IM09234666

14.   Which classiflcati on|�cietylwas your ship^f^fsi My ship was registered m CCS.

{type is your vessel?

)is a container ship.

^was your ship built with?

My ship Was built with steel and ^ooc^J

Whafs your ship* s name in your language?

Whafs your ship* s name in your language?

My ship* s name is MV BLUE SKY.

32.   Whafs your maxmum permitted draft?

My maxmum permitted draft is 10 meters.

lfsm\

33.   Whafs your ship <owner? 

7.      Can you list some items to be checked for MARPOL & Chemical in PSC inspections?

The record of^garbage, oily water, bilgejnanaKin^ the spillage control gear;        ^

8.      Can you list some items to be checked for hull, machineiy ca^o^gear In PSC

icate, Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment f-tightness ofjhull, deck and hatch covers etc,

What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?

25.   What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?

The beakdown of cai^o gear or bad weather or cargo damage and so on.

26.   What does the effectiveness of the life-saving appliance depend on?

The valkii^of life-saving appliances.

27.   Wns^is the special attention of the ship with respect to the carriage of the solid

bulk cargoes?

SOLAS ,COLREG, lVMRPLBand so on.

29. What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?

The beakdown of cargo gear or bad weather or caiigo damage and so on.

30 What should be taken into account in judging the suitability of oH for

wasbing? Oil density.

The Muster List should be exhibited on the bridge, in the engine room

in the crcw*9 quarters, etc.

21.      What does th^proper care of the ship's food services and supph^involve?

It should be               on time, ca^^^fere^^stes，keep the vegetables fresh.

22.      What are tne duties of the galley creW anabthera on th�货�z department?

Supply the vessel with provisions in time, keep them fresh and prevent them from rotting.

23.      What are the requirement of the heating system of crew accommodation space?

Don't cover the heating system with flammable articles.

24.      What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms^the crew?

To see clearly with naked

 

describe something about Automatic Identification System.

b) The main information of receiving or transmittin&of AIS..

The Automatic Identification System is a shi^)�aM^gar^pl^jtai^ship boa|d ^^dcast system that

like a transponder.

It can reflect the actual size of the ship, with position to GPS. By "clicking" on a ship mark, one can

learn the ship name, course and speed, classification, call sign, registration number, MMSI, and other

navigation information, more accurate and more timely than that available from an automatic radar plotting aid.

With this information, one can call any ship over VHF radiotelephone by name, rather than by

Please describe the main responsibilities of a Ship Security

a)      The responsibilities while staying in the port【存��[这

b)      The responsibilities while handling security emergencies at jsea

c)      The responsibilities while conductin 参考答案:

While staying in port, co-ordinate the security aspects of the-handling of cargo and ship's stores. With other ship board personnel and the relevant sport facility security officers.Ensuring that the security equipment is properly operated,tested and maintained.

While handling security emei^encies; undertake regular security inspections of the ship to ensure that appropriate security measures are maintained.Reporting to the master and the company security officer^orjather relevant authority. Completing the Declaration of Security upon authorization of the master.

While condurtitig a security drill，maintain and supervise the implementation of the ship security plan, including the patrolling and guarding. Any problem discovered is to be corrected in time.

Please describe somethini a) The time or interval of

b)      The persons involved

c)      The main procedures

heading,time of position,etc. with detailed C- map.

Crew shoul^ be trained annually in respect of th^i,r duties as per ISPS, cw undertake SSO training when he assumes such a post A security drill is conducted at least every three months or when more than twenty^five percent of the ship's personel have been changed. Security drills and non-security drills are held togethfeV or separately, where appropriate.

It may involve all the crew members, especially the SSO or other security personnel.

Training and drills are to be carried out with consideration of the ship's situation and according to the Ship Security Plan. 1

Make a comparison between different ports

a)      the difference in procedure

b)      the difference! in assessing risks or targeting fac

c)      the difference in key Inspection items. 

PSC inspections are conducted to ensure that foreign ships^seawprfly； do not pose a pqUoti^n, risk*，丨 .

Irv   

 

 

Please describe Ship Security

"unknown ship..." or some other imprecise means, which ensures reliable ship-to-ship operation, and thus ensureis the safely and security and seciM*i^ o.f Navigation.

3.      Please describe Ship Security AJ

a)      /General introduction to the

ofSSAS.

c)      Summary. 参考答案r

The Shijy Security Alert System (SSAS) is a ship board radar di印lay and shipboard broadcast tystem that acts like a transponder.

It is the most important part of the ship security plan, which provides information like position, spteed,

T，It allows covert activation Which transmits an alert signal from ship to shore,indicating to competent authority that security of the ship is under threat or has been compromised. It does not raise the alert on

board slhipjnor any other ships.

Can you as security lookouts, limit number of cargo operations,

Can you as security lookouts, limit number of cargo operations,

close

.

14. Can you list som

eration with those respondg

�elating to securi

escorting visitors if

and other

�V

inspection result1

How do you control the unauthorized boarding at

How do you control the unauthorized boarding at

gangway watch ,denyjng any access of those without id tijied or proper reaso

necessary and notifying the SSO if in doubt.

What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security on board before

departure?

.

Insoect the entire ship,especially the security patrol area for an dangers or stowaways;

lied checking of

ship security officer?

ship security officer?

assigning additional personnel

on ship, carry out full or partial searches of ship,etc..

the general arrangements or responses to surity level 3 as a

Set up additional restricted areas,leave only one accessing point, keep unauthorized personnel out, stop

the pprt fa

can receive or rninsmit1?

The ship name, course and speed, classification, call sign, registration number, MM

a,

particulars.